Buspar (Buspirone): Side Effects and Dangers
Buspar, a widely prescribed anti-anxiety medication, offers a non-sedative solution to managing anxiety. Known for its effectiveness and safety, Buspar has become a trusted option for individuals seeking relief from the symptoms of anxiety disorders
Buspar was first approved by the FDA in 1986, however, is now discontinued. The generic form of the medication – Buspirone – is still widely prescribed, however, many people use the terms interchangeably.
Arbor Wellness offers psychiatry services in Nashville to help those find the right mental health medication.
What is Buspar?
Buspirone, a chemically identical medication as is a prescription as buspar, and primarily used to treat anxiety.
Unlike sedative medications such as benzodiazepines, Buspar works differently by addressing the chemical imbalances in the brain that contribute to anxiety symptoms.
Buspar is particularly effective for individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), helping to alleviate symptoms like excessive worry, irritability, and physical tension.
One of Buspar’s most significant advantages is its suitability for long-term use. Unlike some anti-anxiety medications, Buspar doesn’t produce the “high” or sedation that can lead to misuse.
You are not alone. You deserve to get help.
Arbor Wellness is an industry leader in mental health treatment. Our team of top medical experts specialize in dual diagnosis treatment and are committed to ensuring that each patient is treated as an individual. Call us today, we’re available 24/7.
Buspar Drug Class
Buspar belongs to a class of medications known as azapirones, which influence neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and dopamine.
Unlike benzodiazepines, which are sedatives that act quickly, azapirones have a more gradual effect, making them suitable for chronic anxiety management rather than immediate relief. Buspar is not classified as a controlled substance, further highlighting its low potential for misuse.
How Does Buspar Work?
Buspar works by targeting neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin, in the brain.
Serotonin is a chemical messenger that plays a crucial role in regulating mood and anxiety. Buspar acts as a serotonin receptor agonist, meaning it binds to serotonin receptors and helps restore balance to these neurotransmitters. By doing so, it reduces the excessive nervous system activity that contributes to feelings of anxiety.
Unlike other medications, Buspar does not have immediate effects. It takes time for the neurotransmitter levels in the brain to stabilize, which is why it may take several weeks of consistent use before noticeable improvements occur. While waiting for the medication to take full effect, combining it with therapy or mindfulness techniques can enhance its benefits.
Is Buspar Addictive?
Buspar has a low potential for addiction.
Many anti-anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines, carry a high risk of dependence and misuse due to their sedative properties. In contrast, Buspar does not produce a euphoric “high” or significant sedation, making it less likely to be abused.
Because of this, Buspar is often a first-line treatment for individuals who require long-term management of anxiety. It provides consistent relief without the risks associated with medications that alter brain chemistry in more dramatic ways.
Can Buspar Cause Suicidal Ideation?
Although rare, some individuals may experience mood changes or an increase in suicidal thoughts when starting Buspar.
This side effect is more common in younger individuals, particularly teenagers and young adults, who may be more sensitive to changes in neurotransmitter levels. It is essential to monitor your mood and behavior closely during the initial weeks of taking Buspar.
If you or someone you know experiences thoughts of self-harm or suicidal ideation, contact a healthcare provider immediately. Early intervention can prevent serious complications and ensure the medication is adjusted or supplemented with appropriate therapies.
How Long Does Buspar Take To Work?
Buspar works gradually, with noticeable effects typically appearing after 2 to 4 weeks of consistent use.
This delay occurs because the medication works to balance neurotransmitter levels in the brain, a process that takes time.
During this waiting period, it’s essential to take the medication exactly as prescribed and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider or psychiatrist. They may recommend pairing Buspar with therapy or relaxation techniques to manage symptoms until the medication reaches its full efficacy.
Common Buspar Side Effects
While Buspar is generally well-tolerated, it can cause mild side effects as your body adjusts to the medication.
Common side effects include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Headaches
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Restlessness or agitation
These side effects often subside as your body acclimates to the medication. The most common side effect of taking buspirone is dizziness, with 10% of people experiencing this symptom.
Serious Buspar Side Effects
Although rare, Buspar can cause more severe side effects, such as:
- Shortness of breath
- Hallucinations
- Thyroid abnromalities
- Congestive heart failure
- Chest pain or pressure
- Severe dizziness or fainting
- Allergic reactions, such as swelling of the face, lips, or throat
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Serious side effects may indicate an allergic reaction or other complications that require prompt treatment.
Buspar Withdrawal Symptoms
Stopping Buspar after long-term use abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms, although they are generally milder compared to other anxiety medications.
Common withdrawal symptoms include:
- Irritability
- Anxiety or restlessness
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Headaches
- Upset Stomach
- Depersonalization and dissociation
To avoid withdrawal symptoms, your healthcare provider may recommend gradually tapering the dosage when it’s time to discontinue the medication.
Can Buspar Cause Weight Gain?
Weight gain is not a commonly reported side effect of Buspar.
If you notice significant changes in your weight, discuss them with your healthcare provider. Lifestyle factors, such as diet and activity level, may also play a role.
Can Buspar Help With Depression?
Buspar is primarily used to treat anxiety, but it may also have benefits for individuals experiencing mild depression, especially when anxiety and depression occur together.
Some studies suggest that Buspar can enhance the effectiveness of antidepressants when used in combination, providing relief for individuals who do not fully respond to standard antidepressant therapy.
However, Buspar is not a first-line treatment for depression on its own. If you experience symptoms of depression, your healthcare provider may recommend an antidepressant or a combination of medications tailored to your needs.
Does Buspar Show Up On A Drug Test?
Buspar is not a controlled substance and is unlikely to appear on a standard drug test.
However, some specialized tests may detect it. If you are undergoing drug testing, it’s always a good idea to inform the testing administrator about any prescription medications you are taking.
Find Quality Treatment For Mental Health Disorders Today at Arbor Wellness
Buspirone is a proven option for managing anxiety, providing consistent relief without the risks associated with sedative medications. When paired with therapy or other supportive treatments, it can help individuals regain control over their lives and reduce the burden of anxiety.
If You are in need of immediate assistance...
Don’t hesitate to contact us immediately. In the case of a medical emergency please contact 911 or visit your local emergency department.
We Work With Most Major Insurance
Did you know most major health insurance plans with out-of-network benefits can help cover most of the costs associated with our program? Click below to find out your coverage and treatment options right now.
